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2017年二季度(du)（2017財年一季度(du)），印度(du)國內粗(cu)鋼(gang)產量(liang)同比(bi)增長(chang)3.5%的同時，成(cheng)品鋼(gang)材表觀消費量(liang)同比(bi)增長(chang)4.6%。同期，該國鋼(gang)材進(jin)口量(liang)換算成(cheng)年進(jin)口量(liang)約為800萬噸。

受以上因素共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)影響，印度(du)京(jing)德勒西南(nan)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵公(gong)司（JSW）2017財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)一(yi)(yi)季(ji)度(du)粗(cu)鋼(gang)(gang)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)環比(bi)(bi)小(xiao)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)下滑4.6%至(zhi)(zhi)391萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)則(ze)小(xiao)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.0%。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)，JSW鋼(gang)(gang)材(cai)(cai)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)環比(bi)(bi)減少(shao)(shao)5.5%至(zhi)(zhi)359萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)維持基本穩(wen)定。其中(zhong)：板材(cai)(cai)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)環比(bi)(bi)下滑7.4%至(zhi)(zhi)276萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，但同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)微增0.7%；長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)材(cai)(cai)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)環比(bi)(bi)小(xiao)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.2%至(zhi)(zhi)83萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)卻小(xiao)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)下滑2.4%。第一(yi)(yi)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)季(ji)，JSW鋼(gang)(gang)材(cai)(cai)發貨量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)環比(bi)(bi)減少(shao)(shao)11.4%至(zhi)(zhi)351萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，但同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5.1%。其中(zhong)：板材(cai)(cai)發貨量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)環比(bi)(bi)下降11.4%至(zhi)(zhi)257萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)則(ze)小(xiao)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.6%；長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)材(cai)(cai)發貨量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)環比(bi)(bi)小(xiao)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)下滑3.8%至(zhi)(zhi)75萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)仍小(xiao)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.4%；半成(cheng)品鋼(gang)(gang)材(cai)(cai)發貨量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)環比(bi)(bi)顯(xian)著減少(shao)(shao)33.3%至(zhi)(zhi)18萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)卻顯(xian)著增長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)50.0%。第一(yi)(yi)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)季(ji)，JSW鋼(gang)(gang)材(cai)(cai)出(chu)口量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)顯(xian)著增長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)23.8%至(zhi)(zhi)78萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)；出(chu)口占比(bi)(bi)由2016財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)四(si)季(ji)度(du)的(de)(de)36%大(da)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)下降至(zhi)(zhi)23%，但高(gao)(gao)于2016財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)一(yi)(yi)季(ji)度(du)的(de)(de)19%；高(gao)(gao)附加值及(ji)特殊鋼(gang)(gang)材(cai)(cai)銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)11.2%至(zhi)(zhi)129萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占比(bi)(bi)為(wei)38%，高(gao)(gao)于2016財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)四(si)季(ji)度(du)的(de)(de)33%和2016財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)一(yi)(yi)季(ji)度(du)的(de)(de)35%。高(gao)(gao)附加值及(ji)特殊鋼(gang)(gang)材(cai)(cai)中(zhong)，冷(leng)軋(ya)(ya)和冷(leng)軋(ya)(ya)退(tui)火(huo)卷銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)17%，鍍鋅卷銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)8%，彩涂卷銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)顯(xian)著增長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)27%，電工鋼(gang)(gang)銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)激增53%。

由于(yu)鋼材(cai)平均銷(xiao)售價格上漲以及高附加(jia)值鋼材(cai)銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)加(jia)部(bu)分(fen)彌(mi)補了鋼材(cai)銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)環比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降帶來的負面(mian)影(ying)響，第(di)一(yi)財季(ji)JSW營業收入(ru)環比(bi)(bi)下(xia)滑10.8%至(zhi)1597.7億盧(lu)比(bi)(bi)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)則顯著增(zeng)長(chang)24.0%；受營業收入(ru)下(xia)滑和(he)煉鋼原料(liao)成(cheng)本(ben)增(zeng)加(jia)影(ying)響，息稅(shui)、折舊及攤(tan)銷(xiao)前利(li)潤（EBITDA）環比(bi)(bi)和(he)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)分(fen)別(bie)大(da)幅下(xia)滑17.3%和(he)19.6%至(zhi)261.7億盧(lu)比(bi)(bi)；凈利(li)潤環比(bi)(bi)和(he)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)分(fen)別(bie)顯著縮水(shui)38.2%和(he)43.1%至(zhi)62.4億盧(lu)比(bi)(bi)。相關(guan)資訊

開始擴建維查耶那加爾鋼廠(chang)產能

近期，JSW對外宣(xuan)布開(kai)始實施卡納(na)塔克(ke)邦維查(cha)耶那加爾鋼廠（Vij ayanagar）產能擴建(jian)計(ji)劃。JSW發言(yan)人表(biao)示，鑒于印度汽(qi)車業鋼材需求不(bu)斷增(zeng)長，公司將(jiang)通過新建(jian)熱(re)鍍鋅生產線正式進入(ru)汽(qi)車用(yong)鋼市場，從(cong)而(er)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)現有冷軋生產線的產品附(fu)加值，以提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)公司的盈(ying)利水平。

為此，JSW公司向意大(da)利達涅利集團(tuan)訂購了(le)兩條(tiao)年產能(neng)45萬噸的熱浸鍍鋅(xin)生產線，該生產線計劃(hua)于2018年末(mo)投產。這兩條(tiao)新生產線可(ke)(ke)以(yi)生產鍍鋅(xin)板和(he)鍍鋁鋅(xin)板，產品除了(le)供應汽車(che)行業外(wai)，還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)用于建筑屋頂及(ji)外(wai)立面裝飾材料、太陽能(neng)熱水器面板以(yi)及(ji)農業設備。

為滿足這兩條(tiao)鍍鋅(xin)生產(chan)線(xian)的(de)冷軋(ya)基板需求，維(wei)查耶那加爾鋼廠現有冷軋(ya)生產(chan)線(xian)的(de)年產(chan)能將由80萬噸(dun)提升至(zhi)180萬噸(dun)，該工程計劃于2019年9月完(wan)工。

此(ci)外，該廠粗鋼(gang)年產能(neng)(neng)也將(jiang)由(you)(you)現有的(de)1200萬噸增加至1600萬噸。其中(zhong)，3號(hao)高(gao)爐年產能(neng)(neng)將(jiang)由(you)(you)目前的(de)300萬噸提升至450萬噸，其余(yu)高(gao)爐的(de)擴建計劃(hua)也將(jiang)陸續擬(ni)定。

（植恒毅）